We've Been Railroaded
"Jana's View" Phoenix Magazine
April 2003

When Amtrak pulled out a few years ago, it left Phoenix as the only major
American city without a passenger train, and the way Congress is talking,
there's no light at the end of the tunnel.
.

     I'm embarrassed that I live in America's only "Podunk" major city. What defines a major American city? Population? Sure, and Phoenix ranks right up there in the top 10. But just being a big city - just being one of the largest land-mass cities in the country - doesn't mean you're a major American city.
     Many believe you don't achieve that status until you sport all kinds of sports teams. OK, I buy that. (Since I'm being forced to pay for their stadiums, I literally have to buy that.) And I will agree that all of the cities of note have teams to root for. Phoenix not only has baseball, but basketball and football and hockey and arena football, and we're even lucky enough to have a professional female basketball team. So, we're pretty well covered in the sports department.
     We've also attracted national headquarters and a good share of monied people, and we have an international airport.
     We also are a major tourist attraction - and wasn't the weather fantastic during the Phoenix Open (actually played in Scottsdale)? Most of the country sat drooling in front of their TVs over what passes for winter in the Valley of the Sun.
     We've done a good job of nurturing our souls and our minds, too. I'm proud of our new Art Museum and the Phoenix Symphony and the Herberger Theater, with its Arizona Theater Company. I'm tickled with the Arizona Ballet and the Orpheum and the new Dodge Theater and the Arizona Opera. All of this in a city that not very long ago was the subject of this joke: What's the difference between Phoenix and yogurt? Yogurt has culture.
     Well, we've got culture now, too. But here's what we don't have: We are the only major American city that doesn't have a passenger train. We're the only one that's been bypassed by the railroad. Egad. What kind of hayseed does that make us? Podunk, I say.
     Every other important American city - and many small places that will never aspire
     to that title - have passenger train service. It's a given.
     A part of life. A piece of the pie. Fargo, North Dakota, has Amtrak. So does Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. And when was the last time either of them were considered among America's best?
     But here's Phoenix, sticking its thumb into an empty dish and finding there's no plumb to be had.
     No sir. If you live in the Valley and want to ride the train west, you've got to do what pioneers did in the old days - with old being before the 1920s, when Phoenix celebrated for days when the train finally came to town. Well, while we were building one of those stadiums, the train left. And now, just like the old days, you've got to go down to a little place called Maricopa to catch the train.
     I used to impress people when playing the Phoenix version of Trivial Pursuit by knowing that the original train stop was in Maricopa. But that's no longer an obscure piece of information. Now it's the answer to: "Where can you catch a train in Central Arizona?"
     I remind you of this horrible slight to Phoenix because it's not as though the train hasn't been an important part of our history. In fact, it was paramount to the development of the West, and Arizona was no exception. When it arrived in Arizona in the 1860s, it meant the Arizona Territory was now a part of this burgeoning nation, and damn, we were proud. With the arrival of the train, we'd arrived. So does that mean that when the train left, we were left out? I think it does.

     OK, I'm a train freak. I have been for years. And it's not just because my grandfather was a lifelong railroad man. I was one of the last people to give up on the passenger lines back in the 1970s when they made travel so uncomfortable and dirty and disagreeable that most people abandoned them. The freight people couldn't deal with the pesky, in-the-way passenger trains anymore, and decided to make life so miserable that the passenger trains couldn't exist. Well, it worked, and it wasn't until Amtrak came around a decade later that we started seeing some sort of passenger service.
     Last year, I decided to spend my summer on the train, visiting family and friends all over the country. I left right after the Fourth of July and returned right after Labor Day. I wanted to go East, so I began my trip in Flagstaff - the depot we all embark from going in that direction. Two months and four stops later, I ended up in Boston. I actually traveled four-fifths of this country on trains. And I'm here to tell you that traveling on Amtrak is comfortable, interesting, illuminating, relaxing, yummy and fun.
     Yes, the trains were sometimes late, but never real late. They were full, but not overcrowded. And here's the best part: Train seats - unlike the ridiculous things they have on airplanes - are large and roomy for both hips and legs. (I spent part of the trip with a very tall fellow who wasn't cramped at all, and I almost had to stretch my legs to reach the footrest.)
     I met all kinds of fascinating people, from the young couple on their honeymoon to the Phoenix pharmacist on her way home to attend to her ailing mother. From a woman who works with the Los Angeles opera to all kinds of kids involved in movies and/or rock bands - trains seem to be a favorite for this type, which struck me as "L.A. Cool." I also met a couple from Canada who had just completed a bike tour to raise money for Habitat for Humanity, and I have to admit, when I'm in my late-60s, I hope I'm in shape to do something like that too.
     I drank good scotch going through hauntingly beautiful New Mexico, and ate the best pancakes of my life while going through the lush fields of Kansas. I read several books while on the train, including Tom Miller's Jack Ruby's Kitchen Sink, and anyone who cares a whit about the Southwest should read it too.
     I napped and got to know the Amtrak staff and had so much fun, I hope to do it all over again this summer.
     So it pains me every time I see another story saying Amtrak isn't worth a federal subsidy, and depots like those in Arizona should close. And, of course, nowhere in this discussion does Phoenix even weigh in.
     From what I can tell, it's not even on the radar screen at City Hall. I mentioned to a mayor wannabe that we needed to get the train back and he launched into a discussion of "light rail." No sir, that's not the train I'm talking about, but clearly, the idea of bringing Amtrak back to Phoenix hadn't entered his mind.
     I'd no more than gotten home from my trip when Congress started talking about eliminating both train routes through Arizona: the Southwest Chief, which runs from Los Angeles to Chicago with stops in Winslow, Flagstaff, Williams Junction and Kingman, and the Sunset Limited, running from Orlando to Los Angeles with stops in Benson, Tucson, Maricopa and Yuma.
     Congress says those lines don't pay for themselves - in fact, either one loses more than $200 per passenger. One reason is that their rates are so reasonable - at least for the regular "coach seats," like I'd used throughout the summer.
     I was on the "Explore America" plan that gave me a 45-day pass with three stops for $400 (and since I belong to AAA, I got another 10 percent discount). So, I stayed over in Chicago for a few days to visit friends, visit the Art Museum and take in some great blues. Then I stopped in Fargo to spend time with my family, and then in Wisconsin to visit with friends at the original Taliesin in Spring Green. At that point, my three stops were used up, and I'd spent $360. For another $90, I went from Wisconsin, via Chicago, to Boston. After visits there, in Cape Cod and with friends in Maine, I flew home to Phoenix. Not bad for a summer of travel. (Sleeping accommodations on trains are far more costly, but none of my travel legs was more than one overnight, so I "camped" in my seat and it worked out just fine.)
     Some folks in Congress think that if the trains can't pay for themselves, they should just go away. Amtrak says it needs some $1.2 billion in government help to make it through the year - Congress appropriated $1.05 billion.
     Of course, these are the very same men and women in Congress who voted for $60 billion in subsidies for airlines and highways without blinking an eye. And don't tell me it was because of September 11, and they deserved it. The airlines were in deep financial trouble before that tragedy. (Besides, a lot of other businesses were hurt, too, and they didn't get any subsidies.)
     So why is it OK to subsidize airlines with big bucks and not spend a relatively small amount to help out the trains? Is it because folks in Congress don't ride trains? Is it because auto and airplane makers are big contributors to political campaigns? Is it because Congress thinks only the poor or minorities or the elderly ride trains?
     Tell me this: What kind of a national transportation "plan" would we have if there weren't any trains at all?
     Isn't it ironic that for most of the 20th century, America had a balanced system of transportation, while the 21st century threatens to destroy that? We'll be worse off than we were back in the 1880s.
     Here's how I see it: If Congress can subsidize tobacco farms because they don't want to put a few farmers out of business - despite the damage tobacco causes - why can't they subsidize something as wonderful and helpful and needed as trains, which keep thousands of people working and millions more traveling?
     You don't have to be a train freak to figure it out.



 


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